ChainBleedv0.1 · open intel
← back to feed·REENTRANCY2025-07-09 · 11mo ago
Incident · SLOWMIST

GMX

Contract Vulnerability
Estimated loss
$42.00M
VERDICT —UNRATED
Verdict pending. Auto-ingested incidents are reviewed before a public verdict is rendered.
▰ METHOD
REENTRANCY
REENTRANCYBYTECODE CATCHABLEAI SCANNABLE
Root cause

Root-cause analysis not yet published. The incident description below contains all currently available signal — review the attack transaction directly for definitive forensics.

▰ PROOF OF CONCEPT
DEFIHACKLABS
src/test/2025-07/gmx_exp.sol
view forked test on github ↗

Reproducible Foundry test fork from SunWeb3Sec/DeFiHackLabs. Clone the repo, run forge test against the file path above, and replay the exploit against a mainnet fork at the historical block. Use for reproduction only — not for live targets.

Forensic narrative

On July 9, according to monitoring by MistTrack’s MistEye security system, the well-known decentralized trading platform GMX (@GMX_IO) suffered an attack, resulting in asset losses exceeding $42 million. Analysis indicates that the core of this attack lies in the exploitation of two features: the use of leverage when the Keeper system executes orders, and the update mechanism where the global average price adjusts during shorting operations but does not update when closing short positions. Leveraging these mechanics, the attacker conducted a reentrancy attack to create large short positions, manipulating the global short average price and the size of the global short position. This, in turn, artificially inflated the price of GLP, which the attacker then redeemed for profit. Following negotiation, the attacker returned all stolen funds and received a $5 million bounty. Attack method (per SlowMist): Contract Vulnerability. Reported loss: $ 42,000,000.

Primary source
https://x.com/SlowMist_Team/status/1942949653231841352
Sourced from
slowmist
Technical record
chain
protocol
GMX
bug_class
reentrancy
date_occurred
2025-07-09
loss_usd
$42,000,000
source_id
sm:gmx::2025-07-09
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