ChainBleedv0.1 · open intel
← back to feed·BLASTLOGIC2024-03-26 · 2y ago
Incident · DEFILLAMA

Munchables

Storage Slot Exploit
Estimated loss
$62.50M
VERDICT —OUT OF SCOPE
The attack vector lived in the pre-deployment implementation chosen by a malicious insider, not in the audited production code. A repo-only audit of the final implementation sees nothing; catching this requires proxy-history forensics (every prior implementation's bytecode) plus storage-slot diffing across upgrades — closer to supply-chain / insider-threat scope than smart-contract review.
▰ METHOD
Storage Slot Exploit
LOGIC
Root cause

The Munchables Lock contract was deployed behind an upgradeable proxy (ERC1967-style) by a developer the team later identified as a DPRK-linked insider operating under the alias Werewolves0943. Before the public-facing implementation was set, the rogue developer pointed the proxy at an unverified initial implementation that exposed an owner-only function permitting direct writes to arbitrary storage slots. Using that backdoor, the attacker wrote a deposited-ETH balance of 1,000,000 ether into their own user-balance slot in the proxy's storage, then upgraded the implementation to the clean, public-facing Lock contract. Months later, once TVL had grown to ~17,400 ETH, the attacker simply called the legitimate withdraw path; the new implementation read the pre-planted storage value and released the entire vault. The exploit required no logic bug in the visible production code — the deployed bytecode of the staging implementation and the proxy's upgrade history were the evidence.

Forensic narrative

Classification: Protocol Logic. Technique: Storage Slot Exploit. Target type: Gaming. Affected chains: Blast. Implementation language: Solidity.

Primary source
https://rekt.news/munchables-rekt
Sourced from
DefiLlama Hacks dataset · api.llama.fi/hacks
Technical record
chain
blast
protocol
Munchables
bug_class
logic
date_occurred
2024-03-26
loss_usd
$62,500,000
classification
Protocol Logic
technique
Storage Slot Exploit
target_type
Gaming
language
Solidity
source_id
dl:4369
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